Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

Which biomolecule is responsible for storing genetic information?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids serve as long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A monomer is a small, basic molecular unit that can join together to form larger molecules (polymers).

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating communication between cells.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the role of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.