
P.5 Earth, Moon, and Sun Unit Pre-Test
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Science
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Practice Problem
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Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What causes the phases of the Moon?
Back
The phases of the Moon are caused by the relative positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun, which affect how much of the Moon's surface is illuminated as seen from Earth.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the reason for the seasons on Earth?
Back
The seasons are caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis. When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences summer, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a lunar eclipse?
Back
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is positioned directly between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Earth's shadow to fall on the Moon.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a full moon?
Back
A full moon occurs when the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun, allowing the entire illuminated side of the Moon to be visible from Earth.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How long does it take for the Earth to complete one rotation on its axis?
Back
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the Earth's axial tilt?
Back
The Earth's axial tilt is approximately 23.5 degrees and is responsible for the changing seasons as different parts of the Earth receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during a solar eclipse?
Back
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking the Sun's light either partially or completely.
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