HMH Unit 5 - Cell Cycle

Front

What happens to chromosomes during anaphase of mitosis?

Back

Chromosomes are pulled toward opposite ends of the cell.

Front

What is the term for the programmed death of a cell?

Back

Apoptosis.

Front

As a cell increases in size, how do its surface area and volume change?

Back

Volume increases faster than its surface area.

Front

What is the process called that divides the cytoplasm and organelles between two new cells after mitosis?

Back

Cytokinesis.

Front

What does cytokinesis refer to?

Back

Division of the cytoplasm.

Front

What is the role of the centrioles during cell division?

Back

Centrioles help in the formation of the spindle fibers that separate chromosomes.

Front

What is the significance of the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle is crucial for growth, development, and repair in organisms.

Front

What are the main phases of the cell cycle?

Back

Interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis.

Front

What occurs during interphase?

Back

The cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.