Unit 4: DNA to Protein
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are proteins made of?
Back
Proteins are made of chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of mRNA?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a mutagen?
Back
A mutagen is an agent that causes changes (mutations) in the DNA sequence.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Give an example of a mutagen.
Back
Examples of mutagens include UV radiation and X-rays.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
Back
Ribosomes are the cellular structures where proteins are synthesized by translating mRNA.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a peptide bond?
Back
A peptide bond is a covalent bond that links amino acids together in a protein.
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