BIO B FINAL EXAM Cell Theory and DNA

Front

What is the complementary nucleotide sequence for GGG - ACT - TTT?

Back

CCC - TGA - AAA

Front

How are the nucleotides that make up DNA (A, C, T, & G) similar to ingredients?

Back

They are like the ingredients in a recipe.

Front

Where does protein synthesis (translation) occur?

Back

In the cytoplasm on ribosomes.

Front

What type of nucleic acid is single stranded?

Back

RNA because it's single stranded.

Front

What does cell theory state?

Back

The basic unit of life is a cell.

Front

What are the four nucleotides in DNA?

Back

Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G), Thymine (T).

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA is a double helix made of two strands.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double stranded and contains thymine; RNA is single stranded and contains uracil.