Research Study Questions

Front

Which of the following is an appropriate conclusion based on the data presented in the table? Options: There is no relationship between age and pitch perception., There is a causal relationship between age and pitch perception., As age increases, the ability to detect higher pitched sounds tends to decrease., No conclusions can be drawn because the subjects were not randomly assigned.

Back

As age increases, the ability to detect higher pitched sounds tends to decrease.

Front

An individual’s ability to focus on a particular conversation in a noisy and crowded room is called

Back

selective attention

Front

Which perceptual principle best describes Kaori's perception of automobiles as she travels on an airplane for the first time?

Back

Constancy

Front

Alice is shopping with her daughter when she hears the word “mom.” Alice answers, only to realize that the sales clerk said “ma’am” to a customer. This inaccurate perception can be attributed to

Back

perceptual set

Front

Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. Which of the following cues would she best be able to use to make judgments about the distance objects are from her? Convergence, Binocular disparity, Linear perspective, Closure

Back

Linear perspective

Front

While attending a concert, Anthony finds that he can clearly recognize the melody coming from the lead violin above all the other instruments playing in the orchestra, even though the other instruments may be louder. Gestalt psychologists would explain Anthony’s ability using the principle of

Back

figure-ground

Front

If Carmelita stares at a red spot for one minute and then shifts her gaze to a white piece of paper, she is likely to experience an afterimage that is

Back

green

Front

The change in the curvature of the lens that enables the eye to focus on objects at various distances is called

Back

accommodation

Front

Climbing an irregular set of stairs is more difficult for an individual who wears a patch over one eye primarily because

Back

some depth perception is lost

Front

Ernie comes in from outdoors on a bright, sunny day and finds it to be very dark inside. Over the next few minutes, however, it becomes easier for Ernie to see inside. The perceptual process this scenario is describing is

Back

dark adaptation