Short and Long Vowels

Front

What is a short vowel?

Back

A short vowel is a vowel sound that is pronounced shorter than its long counterpart. Examples include the sounds in 'cat', 'bed', 'sit', 'hot', and 'cup'.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is a long vowel?

Back

A long vowel is a vowel sound that is pronounced the same as the name of the letter. Examples include the sounds in 'cake', 'beet', 'bike', 'hope', and 'cute'.

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CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B

Front

What are the short vowel letters?

Back

The short vowel letters are A, E, I, O, and U.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

Front

What are the long vowel letters?

Back

The long vowel letters are A, E, I, O, and U.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

Front

Give an example of a word with a short 'a' vowel sound.

Back

The word 'cat' has a short 'a' vowel sound.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B

Front

Give an example of a word with a long 'a' vowel sound.

Back

The word 'cake' has a long 'a' vowel sound.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B

Front

What is the rule for long vowels in words?

Back

Long vowels often occur when a vowel is followed by a silent 'e' at the end of the word, as in 'make'.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B

Front

What is the rule for short vowels in words?

Back

Short vowels are often found in closed syllables, where a vowel is followed by one or more consonants, as in 'cat'.

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CCSS.RF.1.3D

CCSS.RF.2.3C

CCSS.RF.3.3C

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

Front

What is a vowel digraph?

Back

A vowel digraph is two vowels that together make one sound, such as 'ea' in 'bread' or 'ai' in 'rain'.

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CCSS.L.1.5A

CCSS.L.1.5B

CCSS.L.K.5A

Front

What is a vowel team?

Back

A vowel team is a combination of two or more vowels that work together to create a single vowel sound, like 'ou' in 'cloud'.

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CCSS.L.1.5A

CCSS.L.1.5B

CCSS.L.K.5A