Art History Flashcard

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Paul Gauguin’s search for artistic inspiration led him to travel to

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Tahiti, where he sought to escape European civilization and find a more primitive and authentic way of life.

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Matthias Grünewald is best known for his depictions of

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Religious scenes, particularly in his famous work, the Isenheim Altarpiece, which conveys deep spiritual emotion.

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Which artist’s work inspired the name of the Impressionist movement?

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Claude Monet, whose painting 'Impression, Sunrise' gave the movement its name.

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How did Vincent van Gogh use color to create the mood of Night Café?

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He used intense yellows, greens, and reds to create a jarring effect, reflecting the emotional turmoil of the space.

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Which innovation allowed Impressionists to paint outdoors more easily?

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Quick-drying varnishes, which enabled artists to work more rapidly and capture the effects of light.

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What is the significance of the Impressionist movement in art history?

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It marked a shift from traditional techniques and subjects to a focus on light, color, and everyday life.

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Define 'Post-Impressionism'.

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A movement that emerged as a reaction against Impressionism, emphasizing more abstract forms and emotional expression.

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Who is known for the technique of pointillism?

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Georges Seurat, who used small dots of color to create images.

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What role did photography play in the development of modern art?

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Photography challenged artists to explore new styles and subjects, leading to movements like Impressionism and Cubism.

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What is the primary focus of Abstract Expressionism?

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The expression of emotions and ideas through abstract forms and colors, often without representational subject matter.