Cells & Cell Processes Flashcard

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in cells?

Back

Mitochondria transfer energy from organic compounds to form ATP molecules.

Front

What would happen if mitochondria were removed from a typical animal cell?

Back

The cell's production of ATP would be immediately affected.

Front

Which cell structure is responsible for the increased production of ATP in human muscle cells?

Back

Mitochondrion.

Front

What significant advancement did the invention of the compound light microscope provide to scientists?

Back

It enabled scientists to discover a basic similarity among organisms.

Front

During photosynthesis, what type of energy is produced?

Back

Chemical energy in the bonds of organic molecules.

Front

Define ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate).

Back

ATP is the primary energy carrier in all living organisms.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus stores genetic information (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the primary function of vacuoles in cells?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and organelles.