Relative Clauses: Restrictive vs. Non-Restrictive Practice

Front

What is a relative clause?

Back

A relative clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun and usually begins with a relative pronoun such as 'who,' 'that,' or 'which.'

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What is a restrictive clause?

Back

A restrictive clause provides essential information about the noun it modifies. If removed, the sentence's meaning changes significantly.

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What is a non-restrictive clause?

Back

A non-restrictive clause adds extra information about a noun but is not essential to the sentence's meaning. It is usually set off by commas.

Front

Identify the relative pronoun in the sentence: 'The book that I borrowed was interesting.'

Back

The relative pronoun is 'that.'

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Identify the relative pronoun in the sentence: 'The teacher who helped me is very kind.'

Back

The relative pronoun is 'who.'

Front

What is the function of a relative pronoun?

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A relative pronoun connects a relative clause to a noun or pronoun in the main clause.

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Example of a restrictive clause in a sentence.

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The car that is parked outside is mine.

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Example of a non-restrictive clause in a sentence.

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My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting us next week.

Front

How do you punctuate a non-restrictive clause?

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A non-restrictive clause is set off by commas.

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How do you punctuate a restrictive clause?

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A restrictive clause is not set off by commas.