Figurative Language in "Night"

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What is figurative language?

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Figurative language is a literary device that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. It includes techniques like metaphors, similes, and personification.

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Define metaphor.

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A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things by stating that one thing is another, helping to illustrate an idea or concept.

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What is personification?

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Personification is a literary device where human qualities are attributed to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract concepts, making them relatable to the reader.

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What is imagery in literature?

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Imagery refers to descriptive language that appeals to the senses, creating vivid mental pictures for the reader and enhancing the emotional experience.

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Define simile.

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A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as' to highlight similarities.

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What is hyperbole?

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Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or claim that is not meant to be taken literally, often used for emphasis or effect.

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Example of a metaphor from 'Night'.

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"The stars were but sparks of the immense conflagration that was consuming us." (p. 21) This compares stars to sparks, illustrating the overwhelming situation.

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Example of personification from 'Night'.

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"The shadows around me roused themselves as if from a deep sleep..." (p. 14) This gives human-like qualities to shadows.

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Example of imagery from 'Night'.

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"A man with a gray beard and the gaze of a dreamer." (p. 14) This description creates a vivid image of the man.

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How does hyperbole differ from metaphor?

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Hyperbole is an exaggeration for effect, while a metaphor is a direct comparison between two unlike things.