Cell Parts Review

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are organelles that convert food energy into cellular energy (ATP).

Front

What role does the cytoplasm play in a cell?

Back

The cytoplasm cushions the cell and provides filling, supporting the organelles within.

Front

What is the primary function of vacuoles in a cell?

Back

Vacuoles are responsible for storing food or waste materials.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What are polypeptides made of?

Back

Polypeptides are made up of amino acids.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptides.

Front

What is the cell membrane and its function?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the role of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER)?

Back

The smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification processes.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structural support and protection to plant cells.