Climate and Weather Flashcard

Front

What is meant by 'Normals' in climatology?

Back

'Normals' refers to data used to describe an area's climate based on meteorological records.

Front

Which meteorological records are NOT used to determine 'Normals'?

Back

Soil temperature is NOT included in the meteorological records used to determine 'Normals'.

Front

How would you describe the climate of the tropics?

Back

The climate of the tropics is characterized as warm year-round.

Front

What does SWR stand for in meteorology?

Back

SWR stands for Shortwave Radiation.

Front

What occurs when a new air mass meets an existing air mass of different temperature and humidity?

Back

It can cause a severe storm.

Front

What are the main components of weather?

Back

The main components of weather include temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term average weather patterns in a region.

Front

What is the role of solar radiation in weather patterns?

Back

Solar radiation drives weather patterns by heating the Earth's surface, which affects air temperature and pressure.

Front

What is an air mass?

Back

An air mass is a large body of air that has uniform temperature and humidity characteristics.

Front

What is the significance of meteorological records?

Back

Meteorological records are essential for understanding climate patterns and making weather predictions.