AP Bio CELL TRANSPORT
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a hypotonic solution?
Back
A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes compared to the inside of a cell, causing water to enter the cell, potentially leading to swelling or bursting.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is pinocytosis?
Back
Pinocytosis is a form of endocytosis where a cell engulfs liquid from the surrounding environment, often referred to as 'cell drinking'.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to a cell in a hypertonic solution?
Back
In a hypertonic solution, water moves out of the cell, causing it to shrink or crenate.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are gap junctions?
Back
Gap junctions are specialized intercellular connections that allow for the direct transfer of ions and small molecules between adjacent cells, crucial for communication in heart cells.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are aquaporins?
Back
Aquaporins are channel proteins that facilitate the rapid transport of water across cell membranes.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is osmosis?
Back
Osmosis is the passive movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between active and passive transport?
Back
Active transport requires energy (ATP) to move substances against their concentration gradient, while passive transport does not require energy and moves substances down their concentration gradient.
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