Enlightenment and American Revolution Pretest

Front

How did the Enlightenment influence revolutionary thought?

Back

by instilling a belief in the natural rights of man.

Front

The Declaration of Independence states, “That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it.” Which Enlightened idea do these words describe?

Back

social contract between government and the people.

Front

The American Revolution was motivated by which Enlightened idea?

Back

that all men are created equal.

Front

Which group directly challenged the political philosophy expressed in the statement below?
“The person of the king is sacred, and to attack him in any way is an attack on God itself. Kings represent the Divine Majesty and have been appointed to Him to carry out His purposes. Serving God and respecting kings are bound together.”     - Bishop Jacques Bossuet

Back

Writers of the Enlightenment

Front

Who was the philosopher who separated the government into three branches of government and argued for separation of powers?

Back

Montesquieu.

Front

Which belief of the Enlightenment thinkers contribute to changes in relationships between citizens and governments? Options: absolute monarchy is the most effective form of government., popular liberties should be limited by the need for social order., governments are instituted to protect citizens’ rights., most changes in government are dangerous.

Back

governments are instituted to protect citizens’ rights.

Front

According to John Locke, if the government failed to protect the natural rights of the people, what right did the people have?

Back

overthrow the government.

Front

Who was the philosopher who believed that all people are born free and equal, with the rights to life, liberty, and property?

Back

John Locke.

Front

During the early Revolutionary period, American colonists used many methods to show their opposition to British taxation. Which method did they use to show their opposition to taxes imposed by the British government?

Back

American colonists boycotted British goods, such as sugar and tea.

Front

Montesquieu believed that to prevent tyranny in government there should be a separation of powers. Which of the following best illustrates this idea? Absolute power in the executive branch, Dividing power among three branches of government, Splitting power among three or more countries, Total power in the legislative branch

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Splitting power among three or more countries