Hyphens, Dashes

Front

What is a hyphen?

Back

A hyphen is a punctuation mark (-) used to join words or parts of words, such as in compound words (e.g., well-known).

Front

When should you use a hyphen in compound adjectives?

Back

Use a hyphen in compound adjectives when they appear before a noun (e.g., a well-known author).

Front

What is a dash?

Back

A dash is a punctuation mark (—) used to indicate a break in thought or to set off information. It is longer than a hyphen.

Front

What is the difference between a hyphen and a dash?

Back

A hyphen (-) connects words, while a dash (—) indicates a pause or break in a sentence.

Front

How do you punctuate 'twelve year old' correctly?

Back

It should be punctuated as 'twelve-year-old' when used as a compound adjective.

Front

What is an example of using a dash in a sentence?

Back

Example: I need to buy groceries—milk, bread, and eggs—before dinner.

Front

When should you use a dash instead of commas?

Back

Use a dash instead of commas for emphasis or to create a stronger break in the sentence.

Front

What is the correct punctuation for 'He who shall not be named'?

Back

It should be punctuated as 'He-who-shall-not-be-named' when used as a compound subject.

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How do you punctuate a sentence with an explanation?

Back

Use dashes to set off the explanation: 'Mr. Lee suits the job—he has more experience than everybody else in the department.'

Front

What is a compound word?

Back

A compound word is formed when two or more words are combined to create a new word (e.g., toothpaste).