Transport & Tonicity

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 11th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a hypertonic solution?
Back
A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes compared to another solution, causing water to move out of cells, leading to cell shrinkage.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a hypotonic solution?
Back
A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes compared to another solution, causing water to move into cells, leading to cell swelling or bursting.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an isotonic solution?
Back
An isotonic solution has an equal concentration of solutes compared to another solution, resulting in no net movement of water into or out of cells.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define passive transport.
Back
Passive transport is the movement of particles across a cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration without the use of energy.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define active transport.
Back
Active transport is the movement of particles across a cell membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration, requiring energy.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is diffusion?
Back
Diffusion is the process by which particles spread from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is osmosis?
Back
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
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