blood and blood diseases.rev.23

Front

What are the formed elements of blood?

Back

The formed elements of blood include erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and platelets. Plasma is not a formed element.

Front

What is the most abundant type of blood cell in the body?

Back

Erythrocytes (red blood cells) are the most abundant type of blood cell in the body.

Front

What condition is caused by Rh incompatibility during pregnancy?

Back

Erythroblastosis fetalis is caused by Rh incompatibility.

Front

What is the treatment for erythroblastosis fetalis?

Back

The treatment for erythroblastosis fetalis is RHOGAM, which prevents the mother's immune system from attacking the baby's red blood cells.

Front

What is a thrombus?

Back

A thrombus is a persistent blood clot that remains in one area.

Front

What is the function of platelets in the blood?

Back

Platelets are involved in blood clotting and help prevent bleeding.

Front

What is the role of leukocytes in the body?

Back

Leukocytes (white blood cells) are part of the immune system and help defend the body against infections.

Front

What is lymphocytic leukemia?

Back

Lymphocytic leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell.

Front

What is the difference between a thrombus and an embolus?

Back

A thrombus is a blood clot that remains in one place, while an embolus is a blood clot that has traveled to another part of the body.

Front

What is hemophilia?

Back

Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, leading to excessive bleeding.