9.3 Classical Civilizations

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What was the main achievement of the Phoenicians in terms of trade?

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Opened Trade in the Mediterranean

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What effect did the geography of Greece have on its early development?

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75 % of Greece was covered by mountains, which led to independent city-states (called polis)

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valued honor and military strength above all else.

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Sparta

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These people could not become citizens in Ancient Athens: enslaved people, females, formerly enslaved people.

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enslaved people, females, formerly enslaved people

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What is the definition of Hellenistic?

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The Combination of Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian culture.

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the spread of culture from one group to another

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cultural diffusion

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What were the first written laws of Ancient Rome called?

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The Twelve Tables

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What was an effect of the expansion of road networks the Roman Empire completed?

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they provided access to varied trade goods.

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Rome’s 200 years of peace was called the...

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Pax Romana.

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Roman roads were built primarily in order to allow...

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Rome’s armies to travel through the empire.