Diabetes

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What is diabetes?

Back

A chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot properly process food for use as energy, often due to issues with insulin.

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What is glucose?

Back

A simple sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates.

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What role does insulin play in the body?

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Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

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What happens when the body cannot produce enough insulin?

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It can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can cause symptoms of diabetes.

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What are the two main types of diabetes?

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Type 1 diabetes (where the body does not produce insulin) and Type 2 diabetes (where the body does not use insulin properly).

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Can people with diabetes eat sugar?

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Yes, but they need to manage their intake carefully and balance it with their overall diet and insulin use.

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What is hypoglycemia?

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A condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels, which can cause symptoms like dizziness and confusion.

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What is hyperglycemia?

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A condition characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels, often a sign of uncontrolled diabetes.

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What lifestyle changes can help manage diabetes?

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Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, monitoring blood sugar levels, and taking prescribed medications.

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What is the function of glucagon?

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Glucagon is a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the release of glucose stored in the liver.