Flashcard on American Democracy and Political Philosophy

Front

What is the main idea of John Locke's Social Contract?

Back

People agree to form societies and governments for mutual benefit.

Front

What are Natural Rights according to the foundations of American Democracy?

Back

Rights inherent to all humans, such as life, liberty, and property.

Front

State of Nature in political philosophy

Back

A condition where no government or laws exist.

Front

What is meant by the Consent of the Governed?

Back

Governments derive their authority from the consent of the people.

Front

What is Montesquieu's concept of Limited Government?

Back

A government restricted by laws and checks and balances.

Front

What is the purpose of Checks and Balances in a government?

Back

To ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful.

Front

What does the Right to Revolution entail?

Back

The right to overthrow a government that violates people's rights.

Front

What is the Rule of Law?

Back

The principle that everyone, including leaders, is subject to the law.

Front

What does Due Process ensure?

Back

That individuals receive fair treatment through the judicial system.

Front

Republicanism

Back

A system where representatives are elected to govern on behalf of the people.