Biology Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water, and releasing oxygen as a byproduct.

Front

Where does glycolysis occur in the cell?

Back

Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.

Front

What is produced during the Calvin cycle?

Back

The Calvin cycle produces glucose.

Front

What is the function of stomata in leaf cells?

Back

Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange, specifically the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen.

Front

What gas is released during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

Back

Oxygen is released during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

Front

What is the primary function of leaf mesophyll cells?

Back

The primary function of leaf mesophyll cells is to carry out photosynthesis.

Front

What are the two main stages of photosynthesis?

Back

The two main stages of photosynthesis are the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle).

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

Where does the Krebs cycle occur?

Back

The Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondria of the cell.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is a pigment found in chloroplasts that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, which is essential for photosynthesis.