Cell Biology and Reproduction Flashcard

Front

What is the basic unit of life?

Back

Cell

Front

Which organelle is responsible for producing energy for the cell?

Back

Mitochondria

Front

Describe the function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell.

Back

It carries materials from one part of the cell to another.

Front

What is the significance of Gregor Mendel's work?

Back

He discovered the basic principles of heredity.

Front

What is an acquired trait?

Back

A trait that an organism obtains during its lifetime through its environment.

Front

What is a cell membrane?

Back

A protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is DNA?

Back

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries genetic information.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.