HA&P SHORT SEMESTER 1 Review Flashcardizz

Front

What is the appendicular skeleton?

Back

The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the limbs and the girdles (shoulder and pelvic) that attach them to the axial skeleton.

Front

Which bone is part of the appendicular skeleton?

Back

Clavicle.

Front

What type of muscle tissue is responsible for involuntary movements and is found in the heart?

Back

Cardiac muscle.

Front

What is the primary function of the pectoralis major muscle?

Back

The pectoralis major muscle is responsible for the movement of the shoulder joint, including flexion, adduction, and rotation of the arm.

Front

What is the outermost layer of the skin called?

Back

Stratum corneum.

Front

What is the function of the stratum corneum?

Back

The stratum corneum provides a protective barrier, consisting of dead cells that help prevent water loss and protect against environmental damage.

Front

Which organ system is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients throughout the body?

Back

Cardiovascular system.

Front

What are the main components of the cardiovascular system?

Back

The main components include the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries), and blood.

Front

What is the role of the heart in the cardiovascular system?

Back

The heart pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing waste products.

Front

What is the difference between skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle?

Back

Skeletal muscle is voluntary and striated, cardiac muscle is involuntary and striated, and smooth muscle is involuntary and non-striated.