The trait that covers up the other form of the trait

Reproductive cells produced in MEIOSIS

A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait

The scientific study of heredity

An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations.

An organism that has two different alleles for a trait Ex: Hh

An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait Ex: HH or hh

An individual that has two different forms of a trait (heterozygous)

A characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring.

Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms - 4 unique cells

A part of the cell containing DNA.

Product of reproduction, a new organism produced by one or more parents

A diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family.

An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.

A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross

An individual that has two of the same allele (homozygous)

A trait that is apparent only when two recessive alleles for the same characteristic are inherited

A reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.

A form of reproduction in single-celled organisms by which one cell divides into two cells of the same size and same genetics

Asexual reproduction in which a part of the parent organism pinches off and forms a new organism

Condensed DNA and proteins in an 'X' shape within the nucleus during cell division.

An organism that is genetically identical to the organism from which it was produced

Containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.

A molecule containing the genetic information for an individual. can self-copy (deoxyribonucleic acid)

External fertilization

The process by which the female lays eggs and the male fertilizes them once they are outside of the female

Process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell

A means of reproduction where a single parent breaks into parts that regenerate into whole new individuals.

Egg or sperm cell, that has only one copy of each gene and can unite with another gamete to form a zygote.

A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait

An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations.

An organism or cell having only one complete set of chromosomes.

An organism that has both male and female reproductive organs

Internal fertilization

The process by which the male places sperm inside the female's body, where the eggs are fertilized

Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms

Cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes

Reproduction from an ovum without fertilization, especially as a normal process in some invertebrates and lower plants.

An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.

The transfer of pollen from male reproductive structures to female reproductive structures in plants

The transfer of genetic information from one generation to the next

A plant embryo packaged along with a store of food within a protective coat.

A reproductive process that involves one or two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a completely unique organism

Genetics and Reproduction Flashcards Flashcards

Student preview

52 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Allele

Back

Different forms of a gene

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Carrier

Back

A person who has one recessive allele for a trait, but does not have the trait.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Cells

Back

The basic unit of structure and function in all living things

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Chromosome

Back

Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Co-dominant

Back

In a diploid organism, two different alleles of a gene that are both expressed in a heterozygous individual

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Diploid

Back

2 sets of chromosomes - MITOSIS

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)

Back

Special molecule that contains the genetic material of the organism

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