Weather and Climate Review

Front

What determines the amount of energy an area receives?

Back

The Sun's angle.

Front

What type of air leads to higher temperatures during the day at land?

Back

Warm moist air.

Front

What is the most likely cause of a thunderstorm when warm ocean water evaporates?

Back

Cold air surrounding the clouds.

Front

What provides energy for the water cycle?

Back

The Sun.

Front

Why does the temperature of the ground change significantly between day and night?

Back

Because the ground constantly radiates its absorbed energy back into the atmosphere when the Sun is not out.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.

Front

What role do ocean currents play in weather?

Back

Ocean currents help distribute heat around the planet, affecting weather patterns.

Front

How does the angle of the Sun affect temperature?

Back

A higher angle means more direct sunlight and warmer temperatures.

Front

What is evaporation in the water cycle?

Back

The process where water changes from liquid to vapor, usually due to heat.

Front

What is condensation in the water cycle?

Back

The process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid, forming clouds.