Functions of Behavior in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

Front

What are the four main functions of behavior in ABA?

Back

Attention-seeking, escape/avoidance, access to tangibles, and sensory stimulation.

Front

What is attention-seeking behavior?

Back

Behaviors performed to gain attention from others, like disruptive actions or tantrums to get a parent's reaction.

Front

What is escape/avoidance behavior?

Back

Behaviors aimed at escaping or avoiding a situation, task, or demand that is considered unpleasant or challenging.

Front

What is access to tangibles behavior?

Back

Behaviors performed to gain access to a desired item or activity.

Front

What is sensory stimulation behavior?

Back

Behaviors that provide internal sensory reinforcement, like rocking or hand flapping, and are not primarily motivated by social interaction or external rewards.

Front

What is Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)?

Back

A process used in ABA to gather information about a behavior and determine its underlying function.

Front

Why is identifying the function of a behavior important in ABA?

Back

By understanding the function of a behavior, therapists can develop targeted interventions to address the underlying need with more appropriate behaviors.

Front

What is positive reinforcement in ABA therapy?

Back

A key strategy in ABA therapy where desired behaviors are reinforced with rewards to increase their likelihood of occurring again.