Science Enquiry Skills Flashcards

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Behavioural Counts

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A widely used method in behavioral pre-observations. Unlike other oral methods of behavioral assessment, most of which rely on people’s perceptions of behaviour, this method involves watching and recording the behaviour of a person in typical environments.

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Behavioural Observation

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The systematic recording of behaviour by an external observer.

This method uses systematic procedures designed to collect reliable and valid data on client behaviour and the factors that control it.

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Biological component

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A component of the BPS model which refers to the genetic, physiological, and biochemical factors that influence health and behaviour. This includes aspects like genetics, brain chemistry, hormones, immune function, and physical health conditions. It examines how these biological processes contribute to an individual's overall well-being and interact with psychological and social factors.

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Biopsychosocial Approach

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A holistic model that explains health and illness through the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors. It considers how genetics, mental processes, emotions, social environment, and cultural influences collectively impact an individual's well-being.

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Causation

(causal link; cause and effect)

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The relationship between cause and effect; does the IV cause a change in the DV? If so causation can be determined.

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Conclusion

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A final decision or judgement, an opinion or decision that is formed after a period of thought or research.

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Controlled/Constant Variable

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In a science experiment, this is a variable that does not change.

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Confidentiality

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The ethical obligation to protect a participant's private information. This means that personal details, discussions, and data collected during therapy or research are kept secure and are not disclosed to others without the individual's consent.

Confidentiality is crucial for building trust and ensuring that individuals feel safe to share sensitive information.

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Confirmation Bias

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The tendency for a person to search for information that confirms their preconceptions.

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Confounding Variables

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This is a third variable that influences both the independent and dependent variables.