
D1.2 Protein synthesis
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Stephanie Kleczko
FREE Resource
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50 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription?
Back
The process of synthesizing RNA using a DNA template.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What enzyme is responsible for transcription?
Back
RNA polymerase.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of RNA polymerase during transcription?
Back
It binds to the DNA and synthesizes RNA by adding RNA nucleotides complementary to the DNA template strand.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?
Back
In the nucleus.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What direction does RNA polymerase synthesize RNA?
Back
In the 5' to 3' direction.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the base pairs in DNA and RNA?
Back
In DNA: adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). In RNA: adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U).
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of hydrogen bonding in transcription?
Back
Hydrogen bonds between complementary bases help stabilize the DNA-RNA interaction during transcription.
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