DNA Replication, Transcription, and Translation

Front

What are the subunits of DNA and RNA?

Back

Nucleotides are the subunits of DNA and RNA.

Front

What brings the amino acids to the ribosome?

Back

tRNA (transfer RNA) brings the amino acids to the ribosome.

Front

Transcribe the following DNA strand into the correct mRNA strand: TGC-GGA-CTC-CTC

Back

The correct mRNA strand is ACG-CCU-GAG-GAG.

Front

What is the purpose of protein synthesis?

Back

The purpose of protein synthesis is to make a protein (polypeptide).

Front

What is the process of creating a new DNA double helix from an older DNA molecule called?

Back

The process is called replication.

Front

What is DNA replication?

Back

DNA replication is the process of copying a DNA molecule to produce two identical DNA molecules.

Front

What is transcription in the context of genetics?

Back

Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template.

Front

What is translation in the context of protein synthesis?

Back

Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA.

Front

What are the three types of RNA involved in protein synthesis?

Back

The three types of RNA are mRNA (messenger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA), and rRNA (ribosomal RNA).

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.