Key Concepts in Argumentative Writing

Front

Argument

Back

A set of reasons or evidence in support of a conclusion.

Front

Example of Argument

Back

"School uniforms should be mandatory because they reduce distractions and promote equality."

Front

Thesis

Back

The main claim or position that an argument supports.

Front

Example of Thesis

Back

"School uniforms should be mandatory in all public schools."

Front

Reasoning

Back

The process of explaining why the thesis is valid. It includes the "why" behind your argument.

Front

Example of Reasoning

Back

"Uniforms reduce distractions by eliminating competition over clothing choices."

Front

Evidence

Back

Facts, statistics, or examples used to support the reasoning.

Front

Example of Evidence

Back

"A study by the National Association of Secondary School Principals found that schools with uniforms had fewer disciplinary issues."

Front

Author's Purpose

Back

The reason why the author wrote the text (e.g., to inform, persuade, entertain).

Front

Example of Author's Purpose

Back

"The author's purpose in writing this article is to persuade readers that school uniforms are beneficial."