Ancient Greece Review

Front

Greece is located near what body of water?

Back

Mediterranean Sea

Answer explanation

Greece is located near the Mediterranean Sea, which is a major body of water that borders its southern coast. The other options, such as the Huang He River and Pacific Ocean, are not geographically relevant to Greece.

Front

What happens every four years that is modeled after the games of Ancient Greece?

Back

Olympics

Answer explanation

The Olympics, held every four years, are inspired by the ancient Greek games, which celebrated athletic prowess and competition. This event includes various sports and is a global celebration of athletic achievement.

Front

Which is NOT a contribution made by the ancient Greeks? Options: Kite, Columns, Direct Democracy, Olympics

Back

Kite

Answer explanation

The kite is not a contribution of the ancient Greeks; it is believed to have originated in China. In contrast, the Greeks contributed columns, direct democracy, and the Olympics, which are significant aspects of their culture.

Front

What inspired the design of many American buildings today?

Back

Greek architecture

Answer explanation

Many American buildings are inspired by Greek architecture, characterized by its columns and symmetry, which symbolize democracy and beauty. This influence is evident in structures like the U.S. Capitol and various monuments.

Front

What is a famous Greek building found in Athens?

Back

Parthenon

Answer explanation

The Parthenon is a famous ancient Greek temple located in Athens, dedicated to the goddess Athena. It is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance, making it the correct answer.

Front

Government in the United States is based on the ancient Greek idea of...?

Back

government by the people (democracy)

Answer explanation

The U.S. government is rooted in the concept of democracy, derived from ancient Greece, emphasizing government by the people. This means that power is vested in the citizens, contrasting with autocratic rule.

Front

Ancient Greek men voted on their own rules and laws. This is called _________________.

Back

direct democracy

Answer explanation

Ancient Greek men participated directly in decision-making, voting on laws and rules themselves. This system is known as direct democracy, where citizens have a direct role in governance, unlike in a monarchy or republic.

Front

A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides is called ______________________.

Back

a peninsula

Answer explanation

A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides is called a peninsula. An island is surrounded by water on all sides, while a coastline refers to the land along the edge of a sea or ocean.

Front

What is a physical characteristic of Greece?

Back

Rocky mountains and hills

Answer explanation

Greece is characterized by its rugged terrain, including rocky mountains and hills, which are prominent features of its landscape. The other options do not accurately represent Greece's physical characteristics.

Front

What did the architects in Ancient Greece use in the construction of their buildings?

Back

Columns

Answer explanation

Ancient Greek architects prominently used columns in their buildings, exemplified by the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian styles. Columns were essential for structural support and aesthetic appeal, distinguishing Greek architecture.