Early Presidents Review Sheet (terms 21-30)

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Aaron Burr

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An American politician and lawyer who served as the third vice president of the United States from 1801 to 1805. He is most famous for losing a duel to Alexander Hamilton in 1804.

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Thomas Jefferson

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The third president of the United States and the author of the Declaration of Independence. He played a key role in shaping the early government of the country and was also known for his interest in science and exploration.

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Louisiana Purchase

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A land deal in 1803 where the United States bought a large territory from France, nearly doubling the size of the country.

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Lewis & Clark Expedition

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A journey led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark from 1804 to 1806 to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory. Their goal was to map the land, find a water route to the Pacific Ocean, and learn about the plants, animals, and Native American tribes in the area.

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Sacagawea

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Shoshone Native American woman who helped guide and interpret for the Lewis and Clark Expedition. She played a crucial role in the success of the journey by assisting with navigation, translation, and establishing peaceful relations with Native tribes.

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President Madison

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The fourth president of the United States, serving from 1809 to 1817. He is often called the 'Father of the Constitution' for his role in drafting the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights.

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Impressment

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A practice of recruiting sailors into the military, especially the British Navy during the early 1800s. This practice angered the United States and was one of the causes of the War of 1812.

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The War of 1812

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A conflict between the United States and Britain, lasting from 1812 to 1815. It was caused by issues like British impressment of American sailors, trade restrictions, and British support for Native American attacks on U.S. settlers.

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The Treaty of Ghent

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A peace agreement signed in 1814 that ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Britain. It mainly restored things to how they were before the war, with no territory changes, and helped improve relations between the two nations.

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The Star Spangled Banner

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The national anthem of the United States, written by Francis Scott Key in 1814. It was inspired by his sight of the American flag still flying over Fort McHenry after a British attack during the War of 1812.