Theories of Personality

Front

What is the origin of the word 'Personality'?

Back

Derived from the Latin word 'Persona', which means 'mask'.

Front

How is personality described in terms of adaptability?

Back

It is adaptive to the environment or situation.

Front

What are the two characteristics of personality mentioned?

Back

It is dynamic (changing/adaptive) and pervasive (follows a pattern and can last).

Front

What does 'Inappropriate Affect' refer to?

Back

A disconnection between an individual’s emotional display and the context/situation they are experiencing.

Front

What is the difference between 'Anti-social' and 'Asocial'?

Back

'Anti-social' individuals do not follow the rules, while 'Asocial' individuals are reserved and lack socialization.

Front

What is a theory in the context of personality?

Back

A theory is just an assumption that is trying to be proven.

Front

What does the 'Evolutionary Perspective' in personality theories emphasize?

Back

Survival of the fittest and natural selection.

Front

What are the four forces of personality theories?

Back

1. Psychodynamic unconscious 2. Behavior/Learning environment 3. Humanistic-Existential experience 4. Cognitive thinking.

Front

What is the focus of the dimension 'Determinism vs. Free Choice'?

Back

Determinism suggests your past determines your future, while Free Choice emphasizes your capacity to make a difference.

Front

What does 'Pessimism vs. Optimism' refer to in human nature dimensions?

Back

Pessimism is past-oriented and believes in incapability of change, while Optimism believes there is still hope for change.