Computer and Technology Terms

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Download

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The process of transferring data or files from the internet or another computer to your own device.

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Upload

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The process of transferring data or files from your device to the internet or another computer.

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Software

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Programs and applications that run on a computer, providing functionality (e.g., operating systems, word processors, games).

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Hardware

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The physical components of a computer system, such as the monitor, keyboard, and motherboard.

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USB (Universal Serial Bus)

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A standard connection type used to transfer data or provide power between devices, such as flash drives and external hard drives.

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CPU (Central Processing Unit)

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The main processing unit of a computer, often called the 'brain,' responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.

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RAM (Random Access Memory)

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Temporary storage that allows a computer to quickly access data needed for running programs and processes.

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ROM (Read-Only Memory)

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Permanent memory used to store essential data that is not erased when the computer is turned off, such as the startup firmware.

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Driver

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A piece of software that allows the operating system to communicate with hardware devices like printers or graphics cards.

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Hard Drive

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The main storage device in a computer, used to store the operating system, software, and files.