Key Events Leading to the Civil War

Front

What was the main goal of the Union during the Atlanta Campaign?

Back

To capture Atlanta, a key Confederate city

Answer explanation

The main goal of the Union during the Atlanta Campaign was to capture Atlanta, a key Confederate city. This would disrupt Confederate supply lines and boost Northern morale, making it a strategic objective.

Front

Who was the Union general in charge during the Atlanta Campaign?

Back

William T. Sherman

Answer explanation

William T. Sherman was the Union general in charge during the Atlanta Campaign, leading significant military operations that contributed to the Union's success in the Civil War.

Front

Who were the Confederate generals defending Atlanta during the campaign?

Back

Joseph E. Johnston and John Bell Hood

Answer explanation

The Confederate generals defending Atlanta during the campaign were Joseph E. Johnston and John Bell Hood. They played key roles in the defense against Union forces, unlike the other options listed.

Front

Why was Atlanta important to the Confederacy during the Civil War?

Back

It was a major transportation and supply center

Answer explanation

Atlanta was crucial to the Confederacy as it served as a major transportation and supply center, facilitating the movement of troops and resources. This strategic importance made it a key target during the Civil War.

Front

What was the outcome of the Atlanta Campaign?

Back

The Union captured Atlanta, which helped their war efforts.

Answer explanation

The Union captured Atlanta in September 1864, a significant victory that boosted Northern morale and helped secure President Lincoln's re-election, ultimately aiding the Union's war efforts.

Front

What did the fall of Atlanta lead to?

Back

The start of Sherman’s March to the Sea

Answer explanation

The fall of Atlanta in 1864 was a significant turning point in the Civil War, leading to General Sherman's famous March to the Sea, where he aimed to cripple the Confederacy's war effort by destroying infrastructure and supplies.

Front

What was the significance of Sherman’s March to the Sea after the Atlanta Campaign?

Back

It was a campaign to destroy Southern resources and weaken morale.

Answer explanation

Sherman’s March to the Sea aimed to destroy Southern resources and weaken morale, making it a strategic move to hasten the end of the Civil War, rather than a direct battle or treaty.

Front

Which of the following battles was part of the Atlanta Campaign? Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of Fort Sumter, Battle of Resaca, Battle of New Orleans

Back

Battle of Resaca

Answer explanation

The Battle of Resaca was part of the Atlanta Campaign during the Civil War, while the other battles listed (Gettysburg, Fort Sumter, New Orleans) were not associated with this specific campaign.

Front

What was the role of states’ rights in leading to the Civil War?

Back

States wanted to have control over their own laws, especially regarding slavery

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that states sought control over their own laws, particularly regarding slavery. This desire for autonomy contributed significantly to tensions that ultimately led to the Civil War.

Front

Why is Fort Sumter important in the history of the Civil War?

Back

It was where the first shots of the Civil War were fired

Answer explanation

Fort Sumter is significant because it was the location where the first shots of the Civil War were fired on April 12, 1861, marking the start of the conflict between the North and the South.