Persian Empire Overview

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Persian Empire

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A vast empire founded by Cyrus the Great that stretched from the Indus River to the Mediterranean Sea.

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Cyrus the Great

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The founder of the Persian Empire who was known for his tolerance and respect for conquered peoples.

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Darius I

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A Persian king who expanded the empire, improved administration, and built the Royal Road.

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Xerxes I

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Son of Darius I, known for leading Persia in the Persian Wars against Greece.

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Satrap

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A governor of a province in the Persian Empire who ruled on behalf of the king.

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Satrapy

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A province of the Persian Empire, each governed by a satrap.

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Royal Road

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A vast network of roads built by the Persians to improve communication and trade across the empire.

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Zoroastrianism

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The main religion of Persia, founded by Zoroaster, which taught the battle between good and evil.

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Ahura Mazda

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The supreme god of Zoroastrianism, representing truth and goodness.

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Ahriman

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The evil spirit in Zoroastrianism, representing lies and darkness.