Global Midterm Review

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Intellectual movement of the 1600 & 1700's, emphasizing reason and individualism rather than long held tradition (people were awakening and questioning traditional power)

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The Enlightenment

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Definition Match: Shogun

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Warlord who held the most political power in Japan's social structure

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Japanese warriors that lived by a strict code of ethics and duty

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Samurai

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Enlightenment thinker – stated that government exists to protect your natural rights (life, liberty, property) and if govt does not protect these, you can/should revolt

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John Locke

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French Society was traditionally divided into 3 Estates. The First Estate was the church, the Second Estate was the nobility, and the Third Estate was the middle class, and peasants.

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Estates/ Estates System

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The revolution that began in 1789, overthrew the absolute monarchy of the Bourbons and the system of aristocratic privileges, and ended with Napoleon's overthrow of the Directory and seizure of power in 1799.

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French Revolution

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Advocacy of political independence for a particular country; ex. Bolivar and San Martin led these types of movements in South America to be free of Spanish rule.

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Nationalism

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Known as “The Liberator”, he had a very important nationalistic role because he gave most of South America its freedom from Spain through military campaigns he created and led.

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Simon Bolivar

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In England, which circumstance was the result of the other three? Options: availability of labor, abundance of coal and iron, water power from many rivers

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start of the Industrial Revolution

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What was the famine in 1845 when the main crop of Ireland, potatoes, was destroyed by disease, leading to over 1 million Irish deaths?

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Irish Potato Famine