
Gentics - Macks
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Medium
Melissa Nonac
Used 1+ times
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35 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who is Gregor Mendel
Back
Came from an agricultural background. Invited to join the Augustinian monastery in Brunn. Sent to study mathematics and science for two years at the University of Vienna. Studied new field of probability theory.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Gregory Mendel
Back
Probability background + Agricultural background = New way of looking at inheritance = SUCCESS
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why Pea Plants
Back
Easily Visible Traits
Easy to care for
Can grow many in a small space
rapid life cycle
produce many offspring
Easily controlled reproduction
Can self polinate
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is blending?
Back
The early idea about inheritance was that the traits of two parents mixed in the offspring, like mixing two colors of paint.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
More on Gregor Mendel
Back
Mendel's basic premise was that each genetic trait was controlled by a pair of particles or "Factors" (What we would now call genes)
His studies led him to develop three basic lawas of heredity
Mendel never actually saw his factors. He predicted them mathematically.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Law of Dominance
Back
When two different alleles are present together, one (the dominant) will be expressed while the other (the recessive) will remain hidden. A key idea is that while the recessive was not expressed, it maintained its identity and could still be passed on.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Law of Segregation
Back
When gametes form each pair of factors separate. Half of the gametes get one factor and half get the other factor.
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