Chapter 8 - The Federal Courts: Our Judicial Branch

Front

Why is the U.S. Supreme Court referred to as "supreme" according to Article III of the Constitution?

Back

It has authority over all other courts in the United States.

Front

Why do federal judges enjoy lifetime tenure?

Back

to maintain their independence from political and popular pressures

Front

An oil barge belonging to the State of Alabama has a massive oil leak in the Gulf of America, damaging Florida's beaches and endangering its shrimp and crab industry. The State of Florida sues the State of Alabama. Which court has jurisdiction over the case?

Back

U.S. Supreme Court

Front

How does an appellate court differ from a trial court?

Back

An appellate court reviews another court's decision.

Front

Why did the Supreme Court exercise original jurisdiction over the Country Club dispute between Texas and New Mexico?

Back

The case was between several states as parties.

Front

Which are the only federal courts to have juries?

Back

U.S. District Courts

Front

Which court completes the diagram about the U.S. court system?

Back

U.S. Supreme Court

Front

Sam Morgan is convicted of committing mail fraud by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. Sam believes the judge was unfairly biased against him. To which court should he send his appeal?

Back

U.S. Court of Appeals