An ancient civilization that started on the island of Crete, known for its palaces and vibrant art.

A legendary king of Crete, associated with the myth of the Minotaur and the labyrinth.

Sea traders in the Meditteranean. Made the first alphabet.

Some of the earliest people who lived in Greece. Known for fighting in the Trojan War.

A legendary conflict between the early Greeks and the people of Troy, started by the kidnapping of Helen.

Author of Greek epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey

A Greek tribe that settled in Greece after the Mycenaens

A long poem, usually about a hero or heroic deeds. The story of the Trojan War is an example.

A traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining a natural or social phenomenon.

A fortified part of an ancient Greek city, typically built on a hill where people would gather to discuss the government

A form of government with a king or queen in charge

A government ruled by a small group of powerful people

A ruler who seized control of the government

A government ruled by the people

A type of democracy where the citizens vote on every issue instead of representatives

A form of drama based on human suffering. Common themes include love, hate, war, or betrayal.

Almost the opposite of the Greek tragedies. Greek dramas that had humor in them.

Ancient Greek war. Athens vs Sparta.

A classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. Encouraged people to question everything.

A student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, he founded the Academy in Athens.

A Greek philosopher, a student of Plato, and teacher of Alexander the Great.

Translates to "lover of wisdom"

King of Macedonia and father of Alexander the Great

King of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to Egypt and into northwest India.

The last king of the Persian Empire, defeated by Alexander the Great.

"Like the Greek" culture. Mixes Egyptian, Persian, Greek, and Indian cultures

A city in Egypt founded by Alexander the Great, known for its lighthouse and library.

An ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer.

An ancient Greek historian, often called the 'Father of History'.

Leader of Athens during the Golden Age of Athens

A Greek sculptor, painter, and architect, known for his statue of Zeus at Olympia and the Parthenon sculptures.

Ancient Civilizations and Key Figures Flashcards

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46 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Cyrus the Great

Back

Founder of the Achaemenid Empire, known for his achievements in human rights and military strategy.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Cambyses

Back

Son of Cyrus the Great, expanded the Persian Empire by conquering Egypt.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Darius

Back

Third Persian king of the Persian Empire, known for breaking the empire into 20 provinces

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Satrap

Back

A provincial governor in the ancient Persian Empire.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Royal Road

Back

An ancient highway reorganized and rebuilt by Darius the Great to help rapid communication throughout his empire.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Zoroastrianism

Back

The religion of Persia, founded by Zoroaster, belief in two opposing forces in the universe

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Imperial bureaucracy

Back

A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

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