Westward Expansion flash cards

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Gold Rush

Back

Front

Expansion

Back

the action of becoming larger or more extensive.

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Trail of Tears

Back

The Trail of Tears was the forced relocation of American Indians from the Southeast to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) between 1830 and 1850. The Trail of Tears was part of the federal Indian Removal Act of 1830. 

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frontier

Back

a line or border separating two countries.

Front

Manifest Destiny

Back

the 19th century belief that the United States was destined to expand across North America. It was used to justify the forced removal of Native Americans and other groups from their homes. 

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territory

Back

an area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.

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pioneer

Back

a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new country or area.

Front

Locomotive

Back

a powered rail vehicle used for pulling trains.

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49er

Back

A miner or other person that took part in the 1849 California Gold Rush

Front

canal

Back

an artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation.