What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?

To contain the spread of communism.

What was the Marshall Plan?

A U.S. program providing economic aid to Western Europe after World War II.

What was the primary purpose of the Berlin Airlift?

To supply West Berlin with food and fuel during the Soviet blockade.

What were the main goals of the Marshall Plan?

To rebuild European economies, prevent communism, and promote political stability.

What was the significance of the NATO alliance during the Cold War?

It was a military alliance formed to counter Soviet expansion.

How did the Marshall Plan aim to prevent the spread of communism in Europe?

By providing economic aid to rebuild European economies.

What is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?

NATO is a military alliance formed for mutual defense among its member countries.

What was the Warsaw Pact?

A military alliance of Eastern Bloc countries led by the Soviet Union.

How did NATO and the Warsaw Pact impact the Cold War?

NATO and the Warsaw Pact deepened the ideological divide and military tensions of the Cold War.

What was the primary objective of the Yalta Conference?

To divide Germany into occupation zones.

How did the Berlin Airlift demonstrate the tensions of the Cold War?

It exemplified the US commitment to defending non-communist Europe.

What was the impact of the Truman Doctrine on US foreign policy?

It marked the beginning of US containment policy against communism.

What was the Berlin Airlift?

An operation to supply West Berlin with essentials during the Soviet blockade.

Why did the Soviet Union initiate the Berlin Blockade?

To force the Allies to abandon West Berlin.

What was the primary reason for the formation of the Warsaw Pact?

To counter the threat posed by NATO.

What was the outcome of the Berlin Airlift?

The blockade was lifted, and West Berlin remained free.

How did the Truman Doctrine influence US involvement in global conflicts?

It encouraged the US to support countries resisting communism.

What was the significance of the 'iron curtain' speech by Winston Churchill?

It marked the beginning of the Cold War.

What were the reasons why the US got involved in the Korean War?

To contain communism and support South Korea against North Korean aggression.

What was the main foreign policy objective following the Korean War?

Containment of communism, especially without the use of nuclear weapons

What did the Armistice signed at Panmunjom accomplish?

It established a ceasefire and created the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).

What was the significance of the Potsdam Conference in 1945?

It set the stage for the Cold War by addressing post-war order in Europe.

How did the Marshall Plan contribute to the recovery of Europe after World War II?

By offering economic aid to rebuild war-torn regions.

What was the primary goal of the Berlin Blockade initiated by the Soviet Union?

To force the Allies to abandon West Berlin.

What was Truman's Loyalty Board?

Truman's Loyalty Board was a government initiative to investigate the loyalty of federal employees.

What led to the Second Red Scare?

Fear of communism and espionage during the Cold War

What was the purpose of the Truman's Loyalty Board?

To investigate and potentially find spies within the federal government

What was the Committee on Unamerican Activities?

A U.S. congressional committee that investigated alleged communist activities.

Who was Joseph McCarthy?

Joseph McCarthy was a U.S. Senator known for his anti-communist investigations in the 1950s.

A campaign against alleged communists in the US during the early 1950s.

What was the primary purpose of Truman's Loyalty Board?

To investigate the loyalty of federal employees to prevent communist infiltration.

How did Truman's Loyalty Board affect federal employees during the Cold War?

It resulted in widespread investigations and dismissals based on suspected disloyalty.

What was a major criticism of Truman's Loyalty Board?

It was accused of violating civil liberties and promoting a culture of fear.

What was the primary focus of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) during the Second Red Scare?

Investigating alleged disloyalty and subversive activities by private citizens and public employees.

What was a significant consequence of the Second Red Scare in the United States?

Widespread fear and suspicion of communist influence in American institutions.

How does the policy of Containment differ from the policy of Isolationism?

Containment requires the US to involve itself in the foreign affairs of European and Asian countries.

How did European countries benefit from the Marshall Plan?

European countries were able to rebuild their economy

How would the policies of both Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan impact the US relationship with the USSR (Soviet Union)?

The policies prevented the spread/influence of USSR's communism

Who were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg?

A married couple accused of spying for the Soviet Union

Early Cold War Flashcards

Student preview

50 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What was the Yalta Conference in 1945?

Back

The Yalta Conference was a 1945 meeting of Allied leaders to plan post-war Europe.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What was the Potsdam Conference?

Back

Meeting of Allied leaders in 1945 to discuss post-war Europe and Germany's administration.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What was the significance of the "Declaration of Liberated Europe" issued at the Yalta Conference?

Back

It promised self-determination and democratic institutions in Europe.

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