Literary Elements

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What is a theme in literature?

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A theme is an abstract and universal idea, lesson, or message explored throughout a work of literature. It represents what the writer is trying to say about life and human experience in general.

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What is a motif in literature?

Back

A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. It often consists of related symbols and helps develop the central themes of a book or play. Motifs are more concrete and specific to the work than themes.

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How does a motif differ from a theme?

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While motifs often reinforce themes, they are more concrete and specific to the work in which they appear, whereas themes are abstract and universal ideas, lessons, or messages explored throughout a work of literature.

Front

What is a symbol in literature?

Back

A symbol is anything that represents another thing. Examples include a red light symbolizing stop, a dove symbolizing peace, and a heart symbolizing love.

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Mirror

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Symbol

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Apple

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Symbol

Front

Pride and Jealousy can destroy your life

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Theme

Example: The Evil Queen is burning with jealousy and hatred because she is envious of Snow Whites beauty.

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Red Hot Iron Shoes

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Symbol of the Queens hatred and envy

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The repetitive use of "Snow" or "White" as a symbol of purity and goodness

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Motif

Why?

Front

Why use a motif?

Back

• They help writers organize symbols, plot developments, and imagery into broader patterns that emphasize the main themes of the work.