

S30 A2.5 Genetic Technology
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Matthias Cheung
Used 1+ times
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10 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is genetic engineering?
Back
The modification of an organism's genetic composition using artificial means, often involving the transfer of specific traits or genes from one organism to another, resulting in recombinant DNA.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gene therapy?
Back
An application of genetic engineering that uses genes to treat or prevent disease by replacing a bad gene with a healthy one, adding a new gene, or turning off a problem gene.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are genetic technologies?
Back
Technologies including gene sequencing, DNA screening, gene mapping, and transformation, with applications in gene therapy and creating genetically modified organisms.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gene sequencing?
Back
Determining the complete DNA sequence of bases in an organism's genome
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transformation in genetics?
Back
The genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of genetic material from its surroundings. Occurs naturally in some species of bacteria. Can also insert human DNA into bacterial DNA to replicate desired genes.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does DNA screening include?
Back
Tests to identify and evaluate genetic information, such as paternity tests, forensics, amniocentesis, phylogenetics, organ donor matching, and ancestry.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gene mapping?
Back
The process of identifying the locus of a gene on each chromosome and the distances between genes, including genetic linkage maps and physical maps.
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