Prokaryote vs Eukaryote

Front

What is a prokaryote?

Back

A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria and archaea.

Front

What is a eukaryote?

Back

A eukaryote is an organism whose cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

The main difference is that prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

Do prokaryotes have ribosomes?

Back

Yes, prokaryotes have ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis.

Front

Do eukaryotes have ribosomes?

Back

Yes, eukaryotes also have ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis.

Front

What is an example of a prokaryotic organism?

Back

Bacteria is a common example of a prokaryotic organism.

Front

What is an example of a eukaryotic organism?

Back

A plant cell is an example of a eukaryotic organism.

Front

True or False: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a plasma membrane.

Back

True, both types of cells have a plasma membrane that regulates what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in cells?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What are membrane-bound organelles?

Back

Membrane-bound organelles are specialized structures within eukaryotic cells, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum, that perform distinct functions.