[FLASHCARD] IELTS Vocabuary - Urbanisation

Front

1. Benefit (n)

2. /ˈbenɪfɪt/

Back

• VN def: lợi ích

• English def: an advantage or positive effect

• Example: Urbanisation brings both benefits and challenges.

Front

1. Challenge (n)

2. /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

Back

• VN def: thách thức

• English def: a difficult situation that requires effort to overcome

• Example: Traffic congestion is a major challenge in big cities.

Front

Difficulty (n)

/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/

Back

• VN def: sự khó khăn

• English def: a situation that is hard to deal with

• Example: Many migrants face difficulties in finding jobs.

Front

Dilemma (n)

/dɪˈlemə/

Back

• VN def: tình huống tiến thoái lưỡng nan

• English def: a situation where a difficult choice has to be made

• Example: The government faces a dilemma between development and sustainability.

Front

Inhabitant (n)

/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/

Back

• VN def: cư dân

• English def: a person who lives in a particular place

• Example: The city has millions of inhabitants.

Front

Infrastructure (n)

/ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/

Back

• VN def: cơ sở hạ tầng

• English def: the basic systems needed for a place to function, such as roads and electricity

• Example: Good infrastructure is essential for economic growth.

Front

Isolation (n)

/ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

Back

• VN def: sự cô lập

• English def: the state of being separated from others

• Example: Rural communities often suffer from isolation.

Front

Issue (n)

/ˈɪʃuː/

Back

• VN def: vấn đề

• English def: an important topic or problem that needs attention

• Example: Overpopulation is a serious issue in many cities.

Front

Megacity (n)

/ˈmeɡəsɪti/

Back

• VN def: siêu đô thị

• English def: a very large city with a high population

• Example: Tokyo is one of the world’s largest megacities.

Front

Migrant (n)

/ˈmaɪɡrənt/

Back

• VN def: người di cư

• English def: a person who moves to another place for work or better living conditions

• Example: Many migrants move to cities in search of better opportunities.