French Revolution

Front

What is a regime?

Back

A government, especially an authoritarian one.

Front

What does taille refer to?

Back

A tax levied on the common people by the king or an overlord.

Front

How did the French Revolution differ from the American Revolution?

Back

It happened 10 years later and was more violent and radical.

Front

What was the social structure of the Old Regime?

Back

It consisted of three estates: First Estate (clergy), Second Estate (nobles), and Third Estate (commoners).

Front

Who were exempted from taille?

Back

The clergy and nobles were exempted from taille.

Front

What was the Third Estate?

Back

The overwhelming majority of the population, which paid taxes and owned 35-40% of the land.

Front

Who were the bourgeoisie?

Back

The merchant class or middle class, including merchants, industrialists, bankers, lawyers, and doctors.

Front

What problems did the French monarchy face before the revolution?

Back

Bad harvests, food shortages, unemployment, and a lack of effective leadership.

Front

Who was King Louis XVI?

Back

The king of France who became king at age 20 and lacked knowledge about government operations.

Front

What was the immediate cause of the French Revolution?

Back

The near collapse of government finances.