2.2.2.2_Διαφορές μεταξύ Β. Αμερικής & Ν.Αμερικής

Front

What are the main geographical features of North America?

Back

Large plains (Great Plains of the USA and Canada), major mountain ranges (Rocky Mountains in the west and Appalachian Mountains in the east), extensive coastal lands, large lakes (Great Lakes), and rivers (Mississippi, St. Lawrence).

Front

What characterizes South America geographically?

Back

The largest tropical jungle in the world (Amazon rainforest), one of the largest mountain ranges (Andes), deserts (Atacama Desert in Chile), and vast plains (La Pampa in Argentina).

Front

What are the climatic differences in North America?

Back

Very diverse climate ranging from arctic in Canada and Greenland to temperate and tropical in the southern USA and Mexico. Western coasts influenced by the Pacific Ocean and eastern coasts by the Atlantic. Frequent phenomena like hurricanes and tornadoes.

Front

What is the climate like in South America?

Back

Mostly tropical climate with wet and warm winters, especially in the Amazon basin. The Andes create a mountainous climate with cold areas and permanent glaciers. Western coasts (Chile, Peru) have dry climate, while eastern coasts (Brazil, Argentina) have humid subtropical and temperate climate.

Front

What are the economic characteristics of North America?

Back

USA and Canada have some of the largest economies in the world with developed industries, technology, and financial services. The USA has the strongest economy, while Canada is also one of the strongest. Mexico has a developing economy mainly in manufacturing, tourism, and oil.

Front

What are the economic characteristics of South America?

Back

Most countries rely on agricultural production, mining (oil, copper, iron), and tourism. Brazil is the strongest economy in the region with a dynamic industry and agricultural exports. Economic inequalities exist, with countries like Argentina and Chile having a higher standard of living than Venezuela and Bolivia.

Front

What are the cultural differences in North America?

Back

USA and Canada primarily have Anglo-Saxon culture with strong immigration influence. Mexico has a strong mix of indigenous and Spanish influences with a significant Catholic religious element. There is multiculturalism, especially in the USA and Canada due to mass immigration.

Front

What are the cultural characteristics of South America?

Back

Predominantly Spanish and Portuguese culture with the Catholic Church playing a central role. Strong presence of indigenous cultures like the Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs, which significantly influenced folklore and traditions. Local languages like Quechua and Guarani are still spoken in many areas.

Front

What is the conclusion regarding the differences between North and South America?

Back

North America is economically and technologically developed with a variety of climates and cultures, while South America has more intense natural beauty, tropical forests, cultural diversity, and economies that rely more on natural resources.