Unit 3 Review: Post Classical Era

Front

The Eastern Roman Empire survives another 1,000 years after the Fall of Rome and is renamed:

Back

Byzantine Empire

Answer explanation

After the Fall of Rome, the Empire is split into two parts. The Eastern Roman Empire is renamed the Byzantine Empire and is ruled from Constantinople. The Western Empire of Rome breaks down into various kingdoms that are not united.

Front

What is the name of the religion that started in the Byzantine Empire, preached in Greek, and gave more power to emperors than the patriarchs?

Back

Eastern Orthodoxy

Front

Who is the Byzantine emperor most famous for his code of law?

Back

Justinian

Answer explanation

The Byzantine emperor Justinian is renowned for his compilation of Roman law known as the 'Corpus Juris Civilis' or Justinian Code, which significantly influenced legal systems in the Western world.

Front

What are the basic tenents of the Islam faith called?

Back

Five Pillars

Answer explanation

The basic tenets of the Islam faith are known as the Five Pillars. These pillars outline the fundamental practices that every Muslim should follow, including faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage.

Front

What religion heavily spread across Africa and the Middle East during this time?

Back

Islam

Answer explanation

Islam heavily spread across Africa and the Middle East, especially after the 7th century, through trade, conquests, and missionary activities, making it the correct answer to the question.

Front

A pilgrimage to the city of Mecca is one of Islam’s five pillars.

Back

True

Answer explanation

True. A pilgrimage to the city of Mecca, known as Hajj, is indeed one of the five pillars of Islam, which are fundamental acts of worship and practice for Muslims.

Front

What religion was popular during the middle ages in China?

Back

Buddhism

Answer explanation

Buddhism was the dominant religion in China during the Middle Ages, influencing culture, philosophy, and art. It spread widely during the Tang and Song dynasties, making it the correct answer to the question.

Front

What was Confucianism?

Back

A philosophy about how to follow rules & respect for elders

Answer explanation

Confucianism is primarily a philosophy that emphasizes moral values, social harmony, and respect for elders and authority, making the correct choice about following rules and respecting elders.

Front

What was Justinian's original main goal?

Back

He wanted to restore the Old Roman Empire

Answer explanation

Justinian's main goal was to restore the Old Roman Empire, aiming to reclaim lost territories and revive the glory of Rome, which is reflected in his military campaigns and legal reforms.

Front

What is the holy book of Islam called?

Back

Quran

Answer explanation

The holy book of Islam is called the Quran. It is the central religious text of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, unlike the Bible and Torah, which are sacred texts of Christianity and Judaism, respectively.